负债 Liability 流动负债 Current liability 应付帐款 Account payable 应付票据 Notes payable 贴现票据 Discount notes 长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利 Dividends payable 预收收益 Prepayments by customers 存入保证金 Refundable deposits 应付费用 Accrual expense 增值税 value added tax 营业税 Business tax 应付所得税 Income tax payable 应付奖金 Bonuses payable 产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事项 Contingency 或有负债 Contingent 或有损失 Loss contingencies 或有利得 Gain contingencies 永久性差异 Permanent difference 时间性差异 Timing difference 应付税款法 Taxes payable method 纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method 递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method
(9)长期负债
长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 应付公司 债券 Bonds payable 有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds 抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds 分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds 可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds 可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds 记名公司债券 Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds 普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券 Income Bonds 名义利率,票面利率 Nominal rate 实际利率 Actual rate 有效利率 Effective rate 溢价 Premium 折价 Discount 面值 Par value 直线法 Straight-line method 实际利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity 提前偿付 Repayment at advance 偿债基金 Sinking fund 长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan
(10)财务报表
财务报表 Financial Statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet 收益表 Income Statement 帐户式 Account Form 报告式 Report Form 编制(报表) Prepare 工作底稿 Worksheet 多步式 Multi-step 单步式 Single-step
(12)财务状况变动表
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis (现金流量表) 财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis (资金来源与运用表) 营运资金 Working Capital 全部资源概念 All-resources concept 直接交换业务 Direct exchanges 正常营业活动 Normal operating activities 财务活动 Financing activities 投资活动 Investing activities
(13)财务报表分析
财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements 比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements 趋势百分比 Trend percentage 比率 Ratios 普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock 股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio 价益比 Price-earnings ratio 普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment 总资产报酬率 Return on total asset 债券 收益率 Yield rate on bonds 已获 利息 倍数 Number of times interest earned 债券比率 Debt ratio 优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock 营运资本 Working Capital 周转 Turnover 存货周转率 Inventory turnover 应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover 流动比率 Current ratio 速动比率 Quick ratio 酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio
(14)合并财务报表
合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并 Merger 创立合并 Consolidation 控股公司 Parent company 附属公司 Subsidiary company 少数股权 Minority interest 权益联营合并 Pooling of interest 购买合并 Combination by purchase 权益法 Equity method 成本法 Cost method
(15)物价变动中的会计计量
物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting 一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting 货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting 统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting 历史成本 Historical cost 现行价值会计 Current value accounting 现行成本 Current cost 重置成本 Replacement cost 物价指数 Price-level index 国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator) 消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI) 批发物价指数 Wholesale price index 货币性资产 Monetary assets 货币性负债 Monetary liabilities 货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses 资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses 未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses 现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Tax accounting 税务会计 Accounting equation 会计等式 Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 Corporation 公司 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 Deflation 通货紧缩 Disclosure 批露 Expenses 费用 Financial statement 财务报表 Financial activities 筹资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动 Liabilities 负债 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 Operating activities 经营活动 Owner''s equity 所有者权益 Partnership 合伙企业 Positive cash flow 正现金流量 Retained earning 留存利润 Revenue 收入 Sole proprietorship 独资企业 Solvency 清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 Stockholders 股东 Stockholders'' equity 股东权益 Window dressing 门面粉饰 Account 帐
会计报表 statement of account 往来帐目 account current 现在往来帐||存款额 current accout 销货帐 来源:考试大 account sales 共同计算帐项 joint account 未决帐项 来源:考试大 outstanding account 贷方帐项 credit account||creditor account 借方帐项 debit account||debtor account 应付帐||应付未付帐 account payable 应收帐||应收未收帐 来源:考试大 account receivable 新交易||新帐 来源:考试大 new account 未决帐||老帐 old account 现金帐 来源:考试大 cash account 流水帐 running account 暂记帐||未定帐 来源:考试大 suspense account 过期帐||延滞帐 overdue account||pastdue account 杂项帐户 来源:考试大 sundry account 详细帐单||明细表 detail account 呆帐 来源:考试大 bad account 会计项目 title of account 会计薄||帐薄 account-book 营业报告书||损益计算表 account of budiness||business report 借贷细帐||交验帐 来源:考试大 account rendered 明细帐 account stated 与……银行开立一户头 来源:考试大 to open an account with 与……银行建立交易 to keep account with 继续记帐 to keep account 与……有交易 to have an account with 作成会计帐||有往来帐项 to make out an account with 清算||清理债务 来源:考试大 to make up an account 清洁帐目||与……停止交易 to close one's account with 结帐 来源:考试大 to close an account 清理未付款 to ask an account||to demand an account 结清差额 to balance the account with 清算 to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account 审查帐目||监查帐目 to audit an account 检查帐目 来源:考试大 to examine an account 转入A的帐户 来源:考试大 to charge the amount to A's account 以计帐方式付款 to pay on account 代理某人||为某人 来源:考试大 on one's account||on account of one 为自己计算||独立帐目 on one's own account 由某人收益并负风险 来源:考试大 on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk 由某人负担 for one's account||for account of one 按某人指示||列入某人帐户 by order and for account of one 列入5月份帐目 来源:考试大 for May account 编入某中帐项下 to pass to the account of||to place to the account of 寄出清算书 to send in an account||to send in render an account